Ever felt intimidated at the convoluted,
jargon-ridden information about Internet
marketing for small businesses available on
the Net? Ever been horrified by the huge fees
the experts charge, putting search engine
optimization beyond your own means? Ever
thought: What exactly is search engine
optimization anyway, and can I do it myself?
The answer is: Yes, you can! The basics of
search engine optimization in applied web
marketing are simple. It's all to do with the
keyword content of your text copy, and can be
summarized in seven points.
1. Register a good domain name which
reflects what your site is about. Even if you
are an established business, don't register
www.FredJones.com if you make widgets. Rather,
you want to register something like
www.BestWidgets.com because that would inspire
confidence in people looking for quality
widgets who would not necessarily have heard
of Fred Jones the widget-maker.
2. Name your page URLs based on reasons
similar to the above for your web promotion,
except now you can be more specific. Search
engines like to know what your page is about.
Name a page after a product (BigYellowWidgets.htm)
or a service or action (Buy-Widgets-by-Post.htm)
on one of the sales pages.
3. The text in the title tag is crucial in
letting search engines know what each page is
about. Put your important keywords in your
title tags, using both the singular and plural
versions (people will search for both) and
make these tags different and specific for
each page. For example, "Widgets and After
Sales Widget Services". Whatever you do, don't
call the home page "Index", but treat it
almost as a mini-description.
4. The other tags (at the top of the html
page) between the two "HEAD" tags are not as
important as the title tag, but the
description tag is still used by some search
engines in displaying what you would like web
users to see when they scroll down a page of
search results. Some search engines don't use
the description tag at all; others, like
Google, sometimes use part of it together with
part of the main body text surrounding
prominent keywords on your page. So you may as
well treat the description tag seriously; make
it brief (about 25 to 30 words) and as
comprehensive as possible in the short space
allowed. Make sure you have your popular
keywords included within your description tag.
The ALT tag is used for a very short
description of an image or graphic file, and
is what is displayed if you allow your mouse
pointer to hover above a graphic. These days
it is not considered important for search
engines. The COMMENT tag is never displayed on
the body page, and is used by coders and
designers as an instruction or reminder to
themselves about what that section of html
coding should be doing; in the past, some
webmasters in their quest for website
promotion and search engine ranking used to
stuff keywords in the comments tags, but now
it is generally acknowledged that the main
search engines pay little or no attention to
these.
5. Keyword density. Each search engine has
its own preference as to how many times a
keyword phrase appears on the page in order to
signify the relevance of that keyword phrase
(in other words, in order to help the search
engine understand what the page is about).
Around 5 to 8 per cent is a rough guide as to
the optimal level. Don't overdo it, otherwise
it will be seen as spam or keyword-stuffing.
Also use your keywords in the headings tags H1
and H2. There is an H3 tag as well, but it is
doubtful whether search engines bother with
that, as it is perceived as less prominent on
the page, therefore less relevant to what the
page is about.
6. Don't forget good linking in your
website marketing. Search engines will judge
the importance of your web pages to some
extent on the number and quality of incoming
links from other sites. Ask other webmasters
with sites on similar themes to yours for a
link, in exchange for a link back. These sites
should not be in competition with yours, but
should be similarly themed. You may
occasionally be asked by other webmasters if
they can link to your site. If this is so then
have a look at their site; make sure that
their site is relevant, that it has at least
some Page Rank, and that it just "feels" good,
and has no nasty surprises like redirects or
unexpected pop-ups. You don't want to be
associated with a "bad neighborhood"!
7. Make sure that important keywords are
included in the anchor text within inbound
links from other sites. This is crucial to
search engines when they try to figure out the
relevance and importance of your pages. The
inbound link from the other site should take
the form of something like this (I'm using
normal brackets instead of angle brackets so
as not to use compromising html): (A HREF="http://www.Yoursite.com")your
important keywords included here(/A). You
should definitely avoid something like (A HREF="http://www.Yoursite.com")click
here(/A), which tells search engines nothing
except that your site is about "click here".
Be careful!
Keywords: internet marketing for small
businesses, applied web marketing, search
engine ranking, web promotion